3.6.2008 | 14:32
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Žaš er annars furšulegt, hvaš menn hér geta litiš stórt į sig. 500.000 milljónir eru ekkert ķkja stór upphęš, ef žaš vęri satt, aš žetta vęru bara erlendir vogunarsjóšir, sem fylgjast meš okkar litla kerfi og bķša fęris aš fį sér bita.
Nordic banks must not mistake camouflage for cover
Published: May 30 2008 03:00 | Last updated: May 30 2008 03:00
From Prof Cliff Tan.
Sir, Nordic central banks lining up for a 1.5bn emergency swap line to bolster Icelands foreign reserves brought back Asian memories that, while troubling, could be instructive.
In January 1997, well before Asias financial crisis broke and after two years of effort, Thailand had arranged swap lines set up with the Bank of Japan, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the Monetary Authority of Singapore, arguably then the three best-regarded Asian central banks which together held just under $350bn of reserves.
Of course, we know how the rest of the story went. Over years these central bank swap lines have increasingly reminded me of the sorts of camouflage that weaker animals employ to scare off predators and of course that is precisely the intent of officials vis-a-vis speculators. But the crux of Icelands perceived problems and any eventual solution lies in its banking system, far away from tactics of appearances.
Experience with financial crises suggests it will always be dangerous to run up the types of currency and possible maturity mismatches that Iceland has in recent years. Were such mismatches to give rise to what economists call multiple equilibria, there might be self-fulfilling bank runs under which no level of foreign reserves could protect a currency.
The key is the quality of foreign assets that Icelands banks have acquired. The markets are making up their minds about this and until they do, swap lines and even more external fund-raising will not ultimately decide the matter.
Cliff Tan,
Consulting Professor,
Stanford Center for International Development,
Stanford, CA 94305, US
ŽEssi grein žykir mér afar ógnvekjandi, svo ekk isé dżpra ķ įrinni tekiš.
Stanford er ekki bara svona mešal Borgfirskur skóli, eša sjįlfmišašur Eyfirskur.
Vonandi er hér til millileikur ķ stöšunni og aš menn fari nś ekki aš skuldsetja ķsl heimili, aš óžörfu.
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